READ: Functional vs. Non-Functional Tests
Functional Vs Non-Functional Testing:
Functional Testing | Non-Functional Testing |
Functional testing is performed using the functional specification provided by the client and verifies the system against the functional requirements. | Non-Functional testing checks the Performance, reliability, scalability and other non-functional aspects of the software system. |
Functional testing is executed first | Non functional testing should be performed after functional testing |
Manual testing or automation tools can be used for functional testing | Using tools will be effective for this testing |
Business requirements are the inputs to functional testing | Performance parameters like speed , scalability are inputs to non-functional testing. |
Functional testing describes what the product does | Nonfunctional testing describes how good the product works |
Easy to do manual testing | Tough to do manual testing |
Types of Functional testing are
| Types of Non functional testing are
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Functional testing tools:
There are several tools available in the marker to perform functional testing. They are explained as follows:
- JUnit - Used mainly for Java applications and this can be used in Unit and system testing
- soapUI - This is an open source functional testing tool, mainly used for Web service testing. It supports multiple protocols such HTTP, SOAP and JDBC.
- Watir - This is functional testing tool for web applications. It supports tests executed at the web browser and uses ruby scripting language
Conclusion:
Functional testing is process of testing functionalities of the system and ensures that the system is working as per the functionalities specified in the business document. The goal of this testing is to check whether the system is functionally perfect!!!